Technology

Configurasi Router & Switch Cisco

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November 20, 2020 0 Comments

Kali ini kita mau Setting router dan switch cisco untuk layanan isp menggunakan ip public statik 

dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :

Interface arah PE Gi0/0/0

Interface arah Switch Gi0/0/1

IP Public : 36.66.66.66/29 gateway 36.66.66.65

Vlan 100 IP 10.100.100.0/24

Vlan 200 IP 10.200.200.0/24

Point2 Configurasi Router :

1.Hostname, password, IP

2.Banner MOTD

3.Intervlan router on stik vlan 100 & 200

4.Default route

5.DHCP

6. DNS

7. NAT

8. SSH

Point2 Configurasi Switch :

1. Hostname, Password,

2. IP managment

3. Vlan

4. Telnet

5. STP PortFast 

6. Default Gateway

========ROUTER========

1.         Hostname, password, IP

Router#config terminal

Router(config)#hostname Router-CCNA

Router-CCNA(config)#enable secret cisco (passwordnya cisco)

Router-CCNA(config)#int Gi0/0/0

Router-CCNA(config-if)#no shutdown (aktifkan interface dirouter, default status shutdown)

Router-CCNA(config-if)#ip address 36.66.66.66 255.255.255.248

Router#config terminal

Router(config)#hostname Router-CCNA

Router-CCNA(config)#enable secret cisco (passwordnya cisco)

2.         Banner MOTD

Router(config)#banner motd z DILARANG MASUK KECUALI NETWORK ADMIN !! z

3. Intervlan router on stik vlan 100 & 200

Router-CCNA (config)#int Gi0/0/1

Router-CCNA (config-if)#no shut

Router-CCNA (config)# int Gi0/0/1.100

Router-CCNA (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 100

Router-CCNA (config-subif)#ip address 10.100.100.1 255.255.255.0

Router_CCNA(config-subif)#description VLAN-CLIENT

Router-CCNA (config)# int Gi0/0/1.200

Router-CCNA (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 200

Router-CCNA (config-subif)#ip address 10.200.200.1 255.255.255.0

Router_CCNA(config-subif)#description VLAN-MGT

4. Statik Route dengan Default route

   Router-CCNA (config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 36.66.66.65

5. DHCP 

Router-CCNA (config)# ip dhcp pool dhcp1 (dhcp1 penamaan pool nya, penamaan bebas)

Router-CCNA (config)# network 10.100.100.0 255.255.255.0

Router-CCNA (config)# dns-server 8.8.8.8

Router-CCNA (config)# default-router 10.100.100.1

6. DNS DI ROUTER

Router-CCNA (config)# ip name-server 8.8.8.8

Router-CCNA (config)# ip domain lookup

7. NAT 

Router-CCNA (config)# access-list 1 permit 10.100.100.1 0.0.0.255

Router-CCNA (config)# ip nat inside source list 1 interface Gi0/0/0 overload

Router-CCNA (config)# int gi0/0/0

Router-CCNA (config-if)# ip nat outside

Router-CCNA (config)# int Gi0/0/1.100

Router-CCNA (config-if)# ip nat inside

8. SSH

Switch-CCNA (config)# line vty 0 4

Switch-CCNA (config -line)#login local 

Switch-CCNA (config)#username admin password cisco

Switch-CCNA (config)#enable secret cisco123

Switch-CCNA (config)#ip domain name ferry.net

Switch-CCNA (config)#crypto key generate rsa 1024 (untuk aktifkan ssh versi 2, atleast 768 bit)

==========SWITCH==========

1. HOSTNAME, PASSWORD

Switch(config)#hostname Switch-CCNA

Switch-CCNA (config)#enable secret cisco

2. IP MANAGMENT

Switch-CCNA(config)# int vlan 200

Switch-CCNA(config-if)# ip address 10.200.200.2 255.255.255.0

3. VLAN

Router-CCNA (config)# vlan 100

Switch(config-vlan)#name VLAN_CLIENT

Switch-CCNA (config)# vlan 200

Switch(config-vlan)#name VLAN_MGT

Switch-CCNA(config)# int fa0/24

Switch-CCNA (config-if)#switchport trunk encaspulation dot1q 

(dibeberapa tipe os switch rubah menjadi mode trunk harus me encapulation terlebih dahulu, tapi jika bisa lsg rubah menjadi mode trunk command ini tidak perlu)

Switch-CCNA (config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch-CCNA (config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 100,200 

Switch-CCNA(config)# int fa0/1

Switch-CCNA (config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch-CCNA (config-if)# switchport access vlan 100

Switch-CCNA(config)# int fa0/2

Switch-CCNA (config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch-CCNA (config-if)# switchport access vlan 200

4. TELNET

Switch-CCNA (config)# line vty 0 4

Switch-CCNA (config -line)#login local 

Switch-CCNA (config)#username admin password cisco

Switch-CCNA (config)#enable secret cisco

5. STP PORTFAST 

 Switch-CCNA (config)#interface gi0/0/1

 Switch-CCNA (config-if)#spanningtree portfast

6. DEFAULT GATEWAY 

Switch-CCNA(config)#ip default-gateway 10.200.200.1

Klo ada pertanyaan bisa ditanyakan di IG @kufastek jangan lupa follow guys 🙂